spiritual questions
Question #2 - Doesn’t
it seem arrogant when Christians say there is only one way to God?
“I am absolutely against any religion that says
that one faith is superior to another. I don’t
see how that is anything different than spiritual racism. It’s
a way of saying that we are closer to God than you, and that’s
what leads to hatred.” ~ Rabbi
Schmuley Boteach
“I am the way and the truth and the life
and no one comes to the Father but through Me." ~ John
14:6
“And there is salvation in no one else,
for there is no other name under heaven given among men by
which we must be saved.” ~ Acts
4:12
This is a very difficult question that ultimately
finds one of two answers- “All religions are the same,
therefore it IS arrogant for Christianity to argue for exclusiveness” or “The
world religions are all different and they CANNOT all be
right”. So let’s review Christianity’s
claims. The overall description of God’s plan
to restore human beings from the ruins of our attempts to
be our own leader are described in the answer to Question
#1.
The Christian faith, in a nutshell, is simply this: We have abandoned God and have experienced the consequences- suffering and death. It is just as much a universal principle as the laws of physics. If you step off the edge of a building, there are unavoidable consequences. If you step out from underneath the authority of God- our very Life Source, there are also unavoidable consequences. But, Jesus Christ- the God-Man, the perfect intermediary between rebellious human beings and a holy God, satisfied the justice of God by paying for every sin- past, present and future so that anyone willing to surrender their life to Him will be restored to union and friendship with God.
We start here to talk about whether or not all
religions are the same and why Christianity both is inclusive
in that anyone may come, yet exclusive in that there is
only one way to come.
Aren’t all roads
leading back to God?
Are the major religions
basically the same? While
it is true that there are some basic common moral teachings
in the world’s religions, the surface parallels
are not nearly as stark as the blatant differences. Consider
the orthodox Hindu perspective when seeing a dying derelict
in the gutter. The Hindu who uses their faith system
would be reluctant to help this person because:
- The body is ultimately only an appearance;
a non-reality, thus bodily death is not a crucial issue.
- Since everyone must work out their own karma
(moral fate), to help this person may be to interfere
with their fated learning experience.
- Since after death, we go through more and more
reincarnations until we reach a fully enlightened state,
this person’s death is not very tragic since
he or she will get more rounds.
Now, someone following an orthodox Christian, Jewish
or Muslim faith system would help this person because:
- The body is very real and important.
- Suffering is not fated but free. While God
is sovereign over the events in history, He employs human
beings to be His agents of mercy and change.
- Life is very precious since one only goes around
once. And thus, the soul, too is very important.
 |
Who
is God? |
What
is the cause of evil and suffering? |
What
is the solution to evil? |
Who
and why does God punish? |
Where
is our main source of truth? |
Buddhism |
No
God, just an enlightened teacher |
Craving,
desire |
Destroy
all desire |
No
God, our suffering is our own creation |
Sacred
Buddhist writings |
Hinduism |
330
+ million gods, yet all images of the One. |
Ignorance |
Reach
a state of enlightenment |
Punishment
is mechanical process of karma (moral fate) |
Sacred
Hindu writings- Bhagavad Gita |
Islam |
There
is only Allah who is too beyond us to be known |
Ignorance |
Submission
to the teachings of Allah in the Quran |
Those
whom Allah does not forgive for not submitting |
The
Quran, the Hadith |
Judaism |
There
is only YHWH, a God who is both beyond us and very near
to us |
Rebellion
against God’s Law |
Obedience
to God’s commandments |
Those
who break His laws and are not in covenant with Him. |
Hebrew
Scriptures |
Christianity |
YHWH
made Himself most fully known in Jesus Christ, who
is one member of the Trinity- one God in three distinct
Persons |
Rebellion
against God’s Law |
Surrender
to Christ as Savior and Lord. |
Those
who reject God’s gift of grace and life through
Jesus Christ have no other recourse. |
The
Old and New Testament |
Do all roads lead to God? Again,
based on the law of non-contradiction, the answer must
be “no”. As we have seen in the above
chart, all the religions are not the same. In fact,
they are at many junctures diametrically opposed! How
then can all roads lead to God when Buddhism does not
even include a Divine Being, when Hinduism claims 330,000,000+ gods and when Islam says that no one can pay for
another’s sin while that is the crux of the Christian
message?
- Can salvation be BOTH by God’s unmerited
mercy through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ
AND through the merits of going through multiple cycles
of reincarnation and education? Isn’t salvation
unmerited in Christianity and merited in Hinduism? Can
they both be true?
- Can the solution to suffering be BOTH the arrival
and full restoration of God’s Kingdom (the ultimate
desire of reborn hearts) AND the purely human endeavor
to arrive at a state of enlightenment and denial of
all desire? Isn’t one solution God-initiated
and the other solution human-initiated? Can they
both be true?
- Can the Bible, which clearly articulates that Jesus was deity, died on the cross for sin and was resurrected from the dead, AND the Quran, which clearly articulates that Jesus was merely a prophet (and not divine), did not die on the cross and did not rise from the dead (Qu’ran 3:55; 4:156-158, 171; 5:72, 116) BOTH BE RIGHT? To deny Christ’s deity, death and/or resurrection is to eliminate THE core elements to salvation in the Christian faith. Do these two roads lead to the same place?
What then shall we say? Since the major
religions ARE vastly different and the law of non-contradiction
shows that they cannot all be going to the same place,
ultimately one (or none) must be right and the rest must
be wrong. Hinduism, for example, cannot be correct
if Christianity is correct. If Hinduism REALLY accepts
that all religions are true, we have a serious problem
since Hinduism would accept Christianity which asserts
that Hinduism is false. Christianity and Hinduism
cannot both be true.
Well, what then DOES Christianity assert as true? If it is proclaiming an all-or-nothing road to redemption, what is its plan, and is it a plan that would match up well with a God who is both just and merciful?
The claims of Christ
- Jesus alone is the way to God- Jesus
was very clear on this point. There was no fudging
here. At several junctures, Jesus proclaims that
He Himself is God (John 8:58-59; 10:27-30;
14:6-10), He clearly states that He
is the only way (John 6:40; 10:9; 14:6). The
apostles were also clear on this point- Jesus is the
only way to God (Acts 4:12; Philippians
2:6-11; 1 Timothy 2:5). There
is no question on whether or not orthodox Christianity
teaches only one way to God. The question is whether
or not it is true. Again, we refer back to Question
#4 where it was argued that the Holy
Writings of the Bible offered a proof of their divine
origins that no other “sacred writings” could
match. It would seem that the Bible is a trustworthy
source not just of history, but also of spiritual issues.
Secondly, one must ask the question- “If God were to go to the drastic extreme of taking on human form and suffering the physical and spiritual agony of the cross so that anyone could return to Him, why would He then say, ‘Oh, you can come any way you like.’?” It’s an analogy that falls woefully short. But picture the scenario of a woman putting her life savings into an anniversary celebration. She exhausts her every resource to win back a husband who has left her. She has planned an all-out trip to his favorite vacation spot. She has bought him the best set of golf clubs money can buy and a five-day package to golf on the most exclusive courses in the country (yes, the man loves golf). She has planned every night to have his all-time favorite meals and afterwards, romance that he’ll never forget. Then, when she brings him into the room where the brochure with all that is planned is displayed, he says, “That’s nice. But, I’d rather go to MacDonald’s with the other woman.” Can you imagine the wife saying, “Well, we can do this any number of ways. If that’s what works for you, then I say, ‘Let’s do it that way.’?” Of course not. If we could be saved by some other way (our own sincerity, religious rituals, being good enough), then the cross is a ridiculous event that has no meaning.
- We are saved by God’s grace alone, and not by any deeds we have done!! This is such an important point because it is the separating point of orthodox Christianity with heretical Christianity as well as ALL OTHER RELIGIONS. Most religions teach one of two things: either everyone goes to heaven (universalism) or you need to work to get into heaven (legalism). There are some that are combinations: that everyone will get there, but some have to go round and round the reincarnation cycle before they get it right. No other religion besides Christianity suggests that a just, yet merciful, God would Himself supply the means to return to Him.
Again, we must ask the question: If God accomplished
everything at the cross, why would He require either nothing
or something extra?
- Surrender to Christ will result in God’s
work in you to transform you into a person that reflects
the love and grace of Jesus Christ. This
isn’t a free-pass into heaven no matter how you
behave. God WILL transform us by either calling
us to submission (Romans 12:1-2) or
disciplining us through the circumstances and consequences
of our choices (Hebrews 12:7-11). Our
faith will produce good works or that faith is dead (James
2:14-26). We do not have the resources
to combat our sinfulness (Psalm 51:5-6;
John 15:5; Romans 7:14) nor can outside
instructions like the Law make us godly (Romans
3:20; 8:3)!
Your call: After even a casual
comparison between the various religions, we see that they
cannot all be true, nor do they lead in the same direction. So
which path do you think best reflects a God of justice and
mercy? A path that is either reserved for a mystical
elite (e.g. Buddhism) or the diligent few (e.g. Hinduism,
Islam, Judaism) OR a path that offers mercy to anyone
who will come to receive God’s mercy and justice (e.g.
Christianity)?
Now what? See for yourself
whether all religions are the same. Consult some local
clergy from various religious traditions. Ask them
according to their faith tradition the following questions:
- What does their religion say about who God is?
- How does their religion explain the existence of
sin and suffering?
- What is the root cause of evil?
- Are people inherently good or bad? Do people
have a nature to sin?
- How does one get right with God? What are
the specific steps?
- Who is Jesus? What is His importance to God’s
plan for humanity?
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